10 Tools Every Software Developer/Programmer Should Learn in 2023 [UPDATED]

Every trade has its tools, and software development is no different. A good programmer or software developer generally knows their tools better than others and also has access to more powerful and advanced tools than an average programmer, but there are certain tools that you expect every software developer should know, and this list is all about such tools. In this list, I am going to share 10 essential tools, which I believe every programmer or software developer should know and know well. These tools will not only make you a better programmer but also you will be able to do a lot of your day to day tasks quickly and more confidently. Having these tools in your resume also acts like magnet and it will bring more calls from recruiters in 2023.

Top 10 Gift Ideas for Programmers, Software Engineers, and Tech Geeks in 2023

Hello guys, it's that time of the year again when we buy gifts for our loved ones, friends, and colleagues. If you are looking for gift ideas for your programmer friends and colleagues then you have come to the right place. My friend circle has a lot of programmers and non-programmers. When it comes to buying gifts for birthdays, anniversaries, or holidays, I receive a lot of queries from my non-programmer family and friends about what to buy for a programmer? Well, buying a gift is easy but choosing or finding the right gift for someone is really really tough. I have had this experience when it comes to buying gifts for kids. 

Top 22 Libraries and APIs Java Developer should Learn in 2023 [UPDATED]

One of the traits of a good and experienced Java developer is the extensive knowledge of API, including JDK and third-party libraries. I spent a good deal of time learning API, especially after reading Effective Java 3rd Edition, where Joshua Bloch has advised us to use the existing API for development rather than writing new pieces of code for common stuff. That advice makes sense to me because of the testing exposure these 2nd party libraries get. In this article, I am going to share some of the most useful and essential libraries and APIs, a Java developer should be familiar with. Btw, I am not including frameworks like Spring and Hibernate because they are pretty well known and have specific features.

10 Microsoft Azure Cloud Certifications You can Aim in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, if you are aiming to become an Azure certified professional and looking for top 10 Azure certifications then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared many best AWS certifications and many free courses to learn AWS, GCP, and today I am going to share the top 10 Azure certifications you can aim for in 2023. Cloud computing technology is growing almost faster than any other industry and in fact, the growth has increased by 17% in 2023 compared to the last year, and that because of many facts like the tremendous increase in SaaS companies as well as the power you get compared to what you paid for made a lot of people thinking to use the cloud to store their websites and running their businesses.

Top 6 Career Options for Experienced Java Developers in 2023 [UPDATED]

Hello guys, If you are an experienced Java programmer who has done a good amount of coding and development, like someone with more than 5 to 8 years of experience, working as a senior Java developer or a technical lead and wondering how to grow to the next level, then you have come to the right place. In this article, I'll share six career options and Jobs experienced developers like you can choose to take your career to the next level. Apart from becoming a project manager, which is what many programmers wanted, there are other more technical and better career opportunities are available now. It's especially great for Programmers with less or no people management skills or who love coding and development and always want to remain hands-on.

10 Tools Used by Java Programmers in Day to day life [UPDATED for 2023]

Every trade has its tools, and Java programming is no exception. In fact, good knowledge of tools and mastery of using them saves a lot of time in design, development, testing, debugging, and troubleshooting any production issue. To become a good developer, you must know the right tools for the right jobs. A developer without tools and tricks is like a toothless lion; hence you must devote some time to learning the tools required for your day-to-day job. Many developers think that learning an IDE like Eclipse, NetBeans, or IntelliJ IDEA is enough, but that's just the start of the process. No doubt that IDEs are the most important tool ever created for programmers, but they are not the solution for everything.

10 Things Java Programmers Should Learn in 2023 [UPDATED]

It's 27th December now, and only a few days have left in the year 2022, one of the years which brings joy and freedom after 2 years of lockdown. Now, it's time to look back and retrospect on what you have achieved in 2022 and what you could have done better, despite all the challenges 2022 has thrown to all of us. This will also help you to create your goals for 2023. As a programmer, our biggest challenge is to keep ourselves up-to-date. Technology changes very fast, and you will see a new version of programming language and framework coming to every couple of years. This year has plentiful changes with keeping up-to-date with a new Java version every 6 months, Spring 6.0, Spring Security 6.0, and Spring Boot 3; it's probably the busiest year in terms of changes for Java developers.

Top 5 Christmas and New Year Gifts for Programmers and Developers in 2023 [UPDATED]

Hello guys, Season's greetings to everyone. May God bless you with success and whatever you want coming new year. This is festival time and I have a couple of friends asking me what to gift to a programmer friend or colleague? This is a common confusion you face when buying a gift for tech geeks, software engineers, programmers, and web developers. Everybody wants that their gift to be well received and make the person excited and happy. Being a Java programmer myself, I am going to suggest a couple of things which I have recently bought for my programmer friends, colleagues, and relatives. 

Is Java Pass by Value or Pass by Reference? Example

Hello guys, Does Java is pass by value or pass by reference is one of the tricky Java questions mostly asked on both beginner and experienced level Java developer interviews. Before debating whether Java is pass by value or pass by reference lets first clear what is pass by value and what is pass by reference actually means?. This question has its origin in C and C++ where you can pass function parameter either value or memory address, where value is stored (pointer). As per Java specification everything in Java is pass by value whether its primitive value or objects and it does make sense because Java doesn't support pointers or pointer arithmetic, Similarly multiple inheritance and operator overloading is also not supported in Java.

3 ways to convert String to Boolean in Java? Examples

Hello guys, if you ar wondering how to convert a String object to boolean value in Java then don't sweat there are multiple ways to convert a String to Boolean class or boolean value in Java. For Example, ou can convert a String object to a Boolean object or boolean primitive by using the Boolean.valueOf() and Boolean.parseBoolean() method. The steps are similar rot converting to String to other data types  like String to Integer and String to Long. You can use the valueOf() method to convert String to Boolean object and parseBoolean() method to convert a given string to a boolean primitive value. Internally, valueOf() also uses parseBoolean() for parsing String but on top of that it also provides caching e.g. it can return Boolean.TRUE and Boolean.FALSE cached value for "true" and "false" strings. 

Difference between CAST, CONVERT, and PARSE SQL Server? Example Tutorial

Though all three, CAST, CONVERT, and PARSE are used to convert one data type into another in SQL Server, there are some subtle differences between them. The  CAST method accepts just two parameters, expression, and target type, but CONVERT() also takes a third parameter representing the format of conversion, which is supported for some conversions, like between character strings and date-time values. For example, CONVERT(DATE, '2/7/2015', 101) converts the character string '2/7/2015' to DATE using DATE format 101, representing United States standard.

Difference between @Mock and @MockBean in Spring Boot? Example Tutorial

Hello guys, if you are writing test for your your Spring Boot application then Sooner or later, you'll come across @Mock and @MockBean annotations while testing your Spring Boot application. Both annotations generate fake or Mock  objects, but for different reasons and its important for Java and Spring Boot developer to know the correct difference and when to use @Mock and @MockBean while writing tests. It's possible that this will seem perplexing at first, in face I was confused for a long time until I did my research and cleared it up. But, you don't need to scan through internet, In this blog article, I'll clear up any misunderstandings and clarify the difference between @Mock and @MockBean when testing Spring Boot apps.

Difference between State and Strategy Design Pattern in Java

Hello guys, if you are wondering what is difference between State and Strategy pattern in Java then you are at the right place. In order to make proper use of State and Strategy design Patterns in any Java application, it's important for a Java developer to clearly understand the difference between them. Though both State and Strategy design patterns have a similar structure, and both of them are based upon the Open closed design principle, which represents 'O' from SOLID design principles, they are totally different on their intent. The strategy design pattern in Java is used to encapsulate a related set of algorithms to provide runtime flexibility to the client. 

Decorator Design Pattern in Java with Example Java Tutorial

Hello guys, if you want to learn about Decorator design pattern in Java then you are at the right place. I was thinking to write on decorator design pattern in Java when I first wrote 10 interview questions on Singleton Pattern in Java. Since design patterns are quite important while building software and it’s equally important on any Core Java Interview, It’s always good to have a clear understanding of various design patterns in Java. In this article, we will explore and learn the Decorator Design pattern in Java which is a prominent core Java design pattern and you can see a lot of its examples in JDK itself. 

Data Access Object (DAO) design pattern in Java - Tutorial Example

Data Access Object or DAO design pattern is a popular design pattern to implement the persistence layer of Java application. DAO pattern is based on abstraction and encapsulation design principles and shields the rest of the application from any change in the persistence layer e.g. change of database from Oracle to MySQL, change of persistence technology e.g. from File System to Database. For example, if you are authenticating the user using a relational database and later your company wants to use LDAP to perform authentication. If you are using the DAO design pattern to access the database, it would be relatively safe as you only need to make a change on Data Access Layer. DAO design pattern also keeps the coupling low between different parts of an application.

How to Convert a Map to a List in Java - Example Tutorial

Hello guys, if you are wondering how to convert a Map like HashMap or TreeMap to a List like ArrayList or LinkedList in Java then you are at the right place. Earlier, I have shared 10 examples of converting a List to Map in Java and this article, I am going to share my tip to convert a given Map to a List in Java. Map and List are two common data structures available in Java and in this article, we will see how can we convert Map values or Map keys into List in Java. The primary difference between Map (HashMap, ConcurrentHashMap, or TreeMap) and List is that Map holds two objects key and value while List just holds one object which itself is a value. 

How to use mkdir command to make directories in Linux and UNIX? mkdir -p Example

One of the most common tasks in any Linux is creating directories, and most of us spend a lot of time creating complex directory structures in UNIX and Linux.  I am sure you know about the mkdir command, we have been using this command in almost every operating system like DOS, Windows, Linux, OS/2, Solaris, or any other *NIX operating system. It is one of the basic commands but as important as find, grep or chmod.  mkdir stands for "make directory" and this command is literally used to create directories. Suppose, you need to create a directory tree-like /opt/software/java/app/config, how are you going to create these directories? One by one right? Well, yes you can use mkdir and command to create these directories one by one as shown in below example :

How hostname to IP address Conversion works in Linux? nslookup Example

One of my favorite Linux Interview questions is about how to convert hostname to IP address in Linux? These questions not just test the candidate's basic Linux command skills but also shows his understanding of how name resolution works in UNIX or Linux? Many developers, software engineers, and support professionals don't really know how Linux converts a hostname into IP address or what happens when they type http://www.amazon.com in their browser in UNIX? They are not really familiar with how the name amazon.com is resolved to an IP address.

How to Delete Empty Files and Directories in UNIX or Linux Host? find Command Example

Deleting empty file and directory in Unix

Hello guys, if you are wondering how to find and remove all empty files and directories from a Linux host then you are at the right place. Earlier, I have shared Linux command to free disk space by removing big files and directories and in this article, I will share find command you can use to remove empty files and directories. Many times we need to find and delete empty files or directories in UNIX/Linux. Since there is no single command in Unix/Linux which allows you to remove empty files or empty directories rather we need to rely on find command and xargs command. 

Difference between HashMap, LinkedHashMap and TreeMap in Java with Example

Hello guys, if you are wondering what is difference between HashMap, TreeMap, and LinkedHashMap in Java and when to use them then you are at the right place. In past, I have shared frequently asked HashMap Interview questions and ConcurrentHashMAp Interview questions and today, I Will answer this question in detail. The java.util.Map is one of the most important interfaces from the Java Collection Framework.  It provides hash table data structure functionality by its implementations like HashMap, Hashtable, LinkedHashMap, and a little bit of sorting with the TreeMap. So if you are looking to store key-value pairs in the Java program,  you have a wide range of choices available depending upon your requirement. The main difference between LinkedHashMap, TreeMap, and HashMap comes in their internal implementation and specific features, which a Java programmer should know to use them effectively. 

4 Example to Iterate over Map, HashMap, Hashtable or TreeMap in Java

There are multiple ways to iterate, traverse or loop through Map, HashMap, or TreeMap in Java and we are all familiar with either all of those or some of those. But to my surprise, one of my friends was asked in his interview (he has more than 6 years of experience in Java programming) to write code for getting values from HashMap, Hashtable, ConcurrentHashMap, or TreeMap in Java in at least 4 ways. Just like me he was also surprised by this question but written it. I don't know why exactly someone asks this kind of java interview question to a relatively senior java programmer. Though my closest guess is to verify that whether he is still hands-on with coding in java. 

How to get Key From Value in Hashtable, HashMap in Java? Example

It's not easy to get key from the value in Hashtable or HashMap, as compared to getting value from key because HashMap or Hashtable doesn't enforce one to one mapping between key and value inside Map in Java. in fact, Map allows the same value to be mapped to multiple keys inside HashMap, Hashtable, or any other Map implementation. What you have in your kitty is Hashtable.containsValue(String value) or Hashtable.containsKey(String key) to check whether key or value exists in HashMap or not, but sometimes we want to retrieve a value from Map corresponding to any key and there is no API method to do in Map.

10 Examples of HashSet in Java - Tutorial

HashSet in Java is a collection that implements the Set interface and is backed by a HashMap. Since HashSet uses HashMap internally it provides constant-time performance for operations like add, remove, contains and size give HashMap has distributed elements properly among the buckets. Java HashSet does not guarantee any insertion orders of the set but it allows null elements. HashSet can be used in place of ArrayList to store the object if you require no duplicate and don't care about insertion order.

Difference between HashMap and IdentityHashMap in Java? Example

Hello guys, if you are wondering what is differnece between an HashMap and IdentiyHashMap in Java then you are at right place. IdentityHashMap in Java was added in Java 1.4 but still, it's one of those lesser-known classes in Java. The main difference between IdentityHashMap and HashMap in Java is that IdentityHashMap is a special implementation of Map interface which doesn't use equals() and hashCode() method for comparing objects unlike other implementations of Map e.g. HashMap. Instead, IdentityHashMap uses the equality operator "=="  to compare keys and values in Java which makes it faster compared to HashMap and suitable where you need reference equality check and instead of logical equality.

Difference between bitwise and logical AND, OR Operators in Java? Examples

Java beginners often ask the same type of questions, and of them is what is the difference between & and && operator in Java or the difference between | and || operators? The standard answer to this question is well, the main difference between & and && is that the former is a bitwise operator, and && is a logical operator in Java. That's academic until you clearly explain the difference in working of & and && or | and ||. For absolute beginners, & is used to represent AND logic operation in Java and | is used to represent OR logic operation.

What is NavigableMap in Java ? TreeMap, headMap, tailMap, and subMap Examples

Hello guys, if you are wondering what is NavigableMap and why should Java developer know about it you are at right place. NavigableMap in Java is an extension of SortedMap  like TreeMap which provides convenient navigation methods like lowerKey, floorKey, ceilingKey, and higherKey. NavigableMap is added on Java 1.6 and along with these popular navigation methods it also provides ways to create a Sub Map from existing Map in Java, like headMap whose keys are less than the specified key, tailMap whose keys are greater than specified key and a subMap which strictly contains keys that falls between toKey and fromKey. 

Why use SerialVersionUID inside Serializable class in Java? Example

Serialization and SerialVersionUID always remain a puzzle for many Java developers. I often see questions like what is this SerialVersionUID, or what will happen if I don't declare SerialVersionUID in my Serializable class? Apart from the complexity involved and rare use, one more reason for these questions is Eclipse IDE's warning against the absence of SerialVersionUID e.g. "The Serializable class Customer does not declare a static final SerialVersionUID field of type long". In this article, you will not only learn the basics of Java SerialVersionUID but also its effect during the serialization and de-serialization process. 

Object Oriented Programming Example in Java? Tutorial

I remember when I was doing my engineering, the OOPS concept was in the first semester. Back then it looks like some alien things to me, because I have never done programming and even the smallest program we get to write like checking whether the number is palindrome or not, or printing the Fibonacci series, we never really needed to use OOPS. When needed, I just memorize things and write them down in exams :). That worked, I passed the exam but effectively I didn't learn OOP or Object Oriented Programming on those days.

Difference between Class, Instance and Local variables in Java? Example

There are a lot of differences between instance variable, class variable, and local variable in Java, and knowing them will help you to write correct and bug-free Java programs. Java is a full-featured programming language and provides different kinds of variables like static variables also called Class variable since it belongs to whole Class, non-static also called instance variable and local variables which vary in scope and value. Thank god Java doesn't have any register variable or auto scope like C Programming language, otherwise it would have so much detail to remember. static variables are a common source of error in may multi-threaded java program and does require a bit of carefulness while using it. On the other hand instance, the variable and the local variable have less sharing visibility than a static variable.

Difference between Checked vs Unchecked Exception in Java? Example

Checked and Unchecked Exception is two types of Exception exist in Java. Though there is no difference in functionality and you can very achieve the same thing with either checked Exception or Unchecked Exception, there is some difference on exception handling part. In this Java tutorial we will see what is checked and Unchecked Exception in Java, Examples of Checked and Unchecked Exception and most importantly we will learn when to use Checked Exception and when to use Unchecked Exception in Java and lastly we will see the difference between checked and unchecked exception to understand things better. 

[Solved] How to solve java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no ocijdbc11 in Java with Oracle 11g, 12c, 19c and 21c

"java.lang.unsatisfiedlinkerror no ocijdbc11 in java.library.path" error comes when you try to connect to Oracle 11g database using OCI (thick) driver by using tns name, but the ocijdbc11.dll file is not available in PATH or java.library.path environment variable. ocijdbc11.dll is a native library and if you know Java searches native library in PATH or a location specified by java.library.path system property, if it doesn't find the dll, then it throws java.lang.unsatisfiedlinkerror no ocijdbc11 in java.library.path error. This dll is usually found in C:\Programs\Oracle\ora11g\bin\ocijdbc11.dll, but it could vary depending upon your Oracle installation.

How to fix java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Bad version number in .class files? Example

How to fix Bad version number in the .class file

"java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Bad version number in .class file" is a common error in Java programming language which comes when you try to run a Java class file which was compiled by different version of Java compiler than then JRE version you are using to run it. In our last article, we discussed that how to resolve Java.lang.UnSupportedClassVersionError and found that it comes when a major and minor version of the class is not supported by Java virtual machine or JRE running the program. Though "java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: Bad version number in .class file" is a little different than that of its manifestation and Cause, both are related to the mismatch in compiler javac and runtime java version. 

How to Fix Must Override a Superclass Method Error Eclipse IDE Java | @Override annotation with interface methods

One of the annoying error while overriding Java method in Eclipse IDE is must override a superclass method error, This error is quite frequent when importing Java projects and after so long, still I haven't seen any permanent solution to it. Must override a superclass method the error comes in Eclipse if you have Java Class that implements interface and overrides a method from interface and uses @Override annotation. Unfortunately, Eclipse defaults to Java 1.5, which only recognize @Override annotation for the overriding method from the superclass and not from the interface.

How to fix "No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK" in Eclipse & Maven?

If you are like many Java developer who uses Maven and Eclipse to build Java project using M2Eclipse plugin, you might have seen this error before. I ran into it recently when I ran the Maven Install command for one of the Java projects, configured as Maven project,  only to realize that Maven builds failed after throwing this error. The main reason for this error is that Maven is not able to find javac (the Java compiler) which is required to compile Java source files. If you remember, the javac command comes in the bin directory of JDK, hence, you need a JDK installation in your local machine to compile the Java project.

How to fix java.sql.SQLException: Invalid column index? Example

"java.sql.SQLException: Invalid column index" is a frequent error while working in Java Database Connectivity (JDBC). As the name suggests "Invalid column index" its related to accessing or setting column in your SQL Query using prepared statement in Java. I have seen "java.sql.SQLException: Invalid column index" coming mostly due to two reason:

1) Setting column data using setXXXX(int coloumIndex) e.g. setInt(0) setString(0)

2) Getting column data using getXXX(int columnIndex) e.g. getInt(0) getString(0)

The most common cause of "java.sql.SQLException: Invalid column index" is a misconception that column index started with "0" like array or String index but that's not true instead column index starts with "1" so whenever you try to get or Set column data with column index "0" you will get "java.sql.SQLException: Invalid column index".

FIX Session is not connecting how to diagnose it? Example Tutorial

In this blog post of the FIX protocol tutorial series I would like to share my experience with connectivity issues around Fix Engines. to exchange messages or say to trade electronically clients connect to the broker using FIX protocol and for that, they use FIX Engine. In FIX protocol connection between two FIX Engines is refereed as FIX Session and we normally say whether FIX Session is connected or not connected. FIX Session normally has their start time, end time, and EOD time (End of day time) also called TradingSession start time, Trading Session End Time, and Trading Session EOD time.

10 Example of Hashtable in Java – Java Hashtable Tutorial

These Java Hashtable Examples contain some of the frequently used operations on Hashtable in Java. when I discussed throw of How HashMap or Hashtable works in Java I touched based on the inner working of Hashtable, while in this Java Hashtable tutorial we will see some examples of hashtable in Java like checking a key exits in HashMap or not or get all keys and values from HashMap, Iterating on Hashtable keys and values using Enumeration, checking if Hashtable contains a particular key or value, how to copy mappings from a Hashtable to HashMap in Java, etc.

How to use ArrayList in Java? 10 Examples of ArrayList

ArrayList in Java is the most frequently used collection class after HashMap in Java. Java ArrayList represents an automatic re-sizeable array and used in place of the array. Since we can not modify the size of an array after creating it, we prefer to use ArrayList in Java which re-sizes itself automatically once it gets full. ArrayList in Java implements the List interface and allows null. Java ArrayList also maintains the insertion order of elements and allows duplicates opposite to any Set implementation which doesn't allow duplicates. ArrayList supports both the Iterator and ListIterator for iteration but it’s recommended to use ListIterator as it allows the programmer to traverse the list in either direction, modify the list during iteration, and obtain the Iterator's current position in the list.

Top 10 Free Spring Boot and Spring Framework Courses in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, if you want to learn Spring Framework and Spring Boot in 2023 and looking for free resources like free online courses, tutorials, and books then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared best online courses to learn Spring Framework, Spring MVC, Spring Boot, Spring Security, Spring Data JPA, and Reactive Spring/WebFlux and in this article, I Am going to share best free online courses to learn Spring Framework and Spring boot in depth. But, Before we get to the 10 best free Spring courses that are perfect for beginners, let me tell you more about what the Spring Framework really is.

How to find current directory in Java with Example

Hello guys, if you want to find current directory in Java and looking for a simple example then don't worry. Its easy to get current directory in Java by using built-in system property provided by Java environment. Current directory represent here the directory from where "java" command has launched. you can use "user.dir" system property to find current working directory in Java. This article is in continuation of my earlier post on Java e.g. How to load properties file in Java on XML format or How to parse XML files in Java using DOM parser and Why Java doesn’t support multiple inheritance . If you haven’t read them already, You may find them useful and worth reading. By the way here is a quick example of finding current directory in Java:

How to read from and write to a text file in Java - Example Tutorial

Java has excellent support for reading from file and writing to file in Java. In the last post, we have seen how to create files and directories in Java and now we will see how to read content from files in java and how we will write text into file in Java. File provides a persistent solution to Java developers; in almost every Java application you need to store some of the data in persistent may be its user configuration, system configuration or related to state of the application but without persistence, no enterprise Java application can buildup. 

How to append text into File in Java – FileWriter Example

As a Java developer we often need to append text into File in Java instead of creating a new File, for example log files where every message is written into same file or appended at the end of the file. Thankfully Java File API is very rich and it provides several ways to append text into File in Java. Previously we have seen how to create files and directories in Java and how to read and write to a text file in Java and in this Java IO tutorial we will see how to append text into files in Java. We are going to use the standard FileWriter and  BufferedWriter approach to append text to File. One of the key points to remember while using FileWriter in Java is to initialize FileWriter to append text i.e. writing bytes at the end of the File rather than writing at the beginning of the File.

How to Copy a File in Java Program - Example Tutorial

How to copy files in Java from one directory to another is a common requirement, given that there is no direct method in File API for copying files from one location to another. A painful way of copying files is reading from FileInputStream and writing the same data to FileOutputStream to another directory. Though this process works it's pretty raw to work with and the best approach is for anyone to create a library for common File operations like cut, copy, paste, etc. 

How to read File into String in Java 7, 8 with Example

Many times you want to read contents of a file into String, but, unfortunately, it was not a trivial job in Java, at least not until JDK 1.7. In Java 8, you can read a file into String in just one line of code. Prior to the release of new File IO API, you have to write a lot of boilerplate code e.g. open an input stream, convert that input stream into a Reader, and then wrap that into a BufferedReader and so on. Of course, JDK 1.5's Scanner class did provide some breathing space but it was still not as simple as it should be, like in Python or Ruby. By using Java 7 new File API and Java 8's new features like lambda expression and Stream API, Java is now close to Python or other utility languages, when it comes to reading the file into String.

Top 5 Free and Paid OCAJP, OCPJP Mock Exams and Practice questions - (Java Certification)

In order to do well on Java certifications, you need good books and a reasonable number of practice questions before you go for exams. Practice questions and mock exams will help you to assess your topic-wise preparation level and help you to identify your strong and weak areas. Based on the result of the mock exams, you can concentrate on areas where you lack expertise like multi-threading is one of the tricky areas. It will also expose you to exam patterns and different types of questions you can expect in examination like multiple choice questions, rearranging code, fill in the blanks etc. Though I highly recommend commercial exam simulators like Whizlabs and Enthuware, I also suggest you take advantage of many mock questions which are freely available.

How to read a File in One Line in Java? Files.readAllLines() Example Tutorial

Reading a file in Java is not simple, it requires lots of boilerplate code, as we have seen in our earlier example of reading text files. Various things had to be wrapped e.g. a FileInputStream inside a BufferedReader, loops with weird terminating conditions had to be specified, and so forth. From JDK 7 onward,  you can do a lot better. It provides lots of useful classes like Files and Paths to deal with file and their actual path. In this article, we will see how we can read a file in just one line. Of course, your production code won't be like that, especially if you are reading a few gigabytes into memory and want to pay attention to the character set, if you don't specify, by platform's default character encoding will be used.

Java 8 - Stream FlatMap Example - List of Lists to List

The flatmap is an interesting concept of functional programming which allows you to flatten the list or stream apart from transforming it, just like the map does. This means you can use the flatmap to flatten the stream. If you have used the map() function from the Stream class before then you can use it to convert an object of type T to another object of Type S. For example, if you have a list of Authors then you can convert it to a List of books by transforming authors to books. FlatMap extends this idea, it not only transform one object to other it also flattens the list and that's it's very useful where you want to know about a combined data set. 

How to convert java.util.Date to java.sql.Date - JDBC Example

You often need to convert java.util.Date to java.sql.Date if you are storing dates in a database e.g. SQL SERVER or MySQL. Since JDBC has their own data types for date and time e.g. java.sql.Date, java.sql.Time and java.sql.TimeStamp to match with database date, time and date-time types, you cannot pass a java.util.Date directly. All methods which are supposed to store dates e.g. setDate(paramName, paramValue) expects java.sql.Date, so it becomes essential to know how to convert java.util.Date to java.sql.Date in JDBC. You would be surprised to know that java.sql.Date is a subclass of java.util.Date and all it does is suppress or remove time-related fields from java.util.Date.

How to convert String to Date in Java - SimpleDateFormat Example

Hello Java developers, you may know that SimpleDateFormat in Java can be used to convert String to Date in Java. java.text.SimpleDateFormat is an implementation of DateFormat which defines a date pattern and can convert a particular String that follows that pattern into Date in Java. This is the second part of the article on java.util.Date and String in Java. In the first part, we have seen How to convert Date to String in Java. SimpleDateFormat accepts a String in any date format e.g. yyyyMMdd is a date pattern and  20220924 is a String in that format. Now you want to create a java.util.Date object from this String.

How to Convert Date to String in Java with Example

As a Java developer we often need to convert java.util.Date or LocalDate to String in Java for  displaying purpose or sending Date as String in JSON or XML messages and that's where having a agree upon Date Format is very important. It easily allows you to convert your Date as String and pass between two System. I need it that while working on displaying date in my application and then I thought about this article to list down various way of converting this in various ways after some reading I found that SimpleDateFormat makes this quite easy. 

How to convert Date to LocalDate and LocalDateTime in Java 8 - Example Tutorial

The easiest way to convert a java.util.Date to java.time.LocalDate is via Instant, which is the equivalent class of java.util.Date in JDK 8. You can first convert util Date to Instant and then create a LocalDateTime object from that instant at your default timezone. Once you have an instant of LocalDateTime, you can easily convert that to LocalDate or LocalTime in Java. If you are not living under the rock in the last two years that its 2016 and Java 8 has been around for more than 2 years, 18th March 2014 Java SE 8 GA happened.

17 Examples of Calendar and Date in Java - Tutorial

The java.util.Calendar class was added in Java on JDK 1.4 in an attempt to fix some flaws of the java.util.Date class. It did make some tasks simpler, e.g. create an arbitrary date comes easier using the new GregorianCalendar(2016, Calendar.JUNE, 11) constructor, as opposed to the Date class where the year starts from 1900 and the Month was starting from zero. It didn't solve all the problems like mutability and thread-safety of Date class still remains, but it does make life easier at that time. Now with Java 8 everything related to Date and Time has become super easy and consistent but unfortunately, it will take another 5 to 10 years before the older version of Java goes away. Don't believe me, there are still applications running on JDK 1.5 which was released 12 years ago. The bottom line is it's still important to know about the Date and Calendar in Java.

10 Examples of Optional in Java 8

Null is bad, it can crash your program. Even its creator called it a billion-dollar mistake hence you should always try to avoid using nulls whenever you can. For example, you should not return a null String when you can return an empty String, similarly never return null collections when you can return an empty collection. I have shared many such tips in my earlier article, 10 tips to avoid NullPointerException and my reader liked that a lot. But, I wrote that article a couple of years ago when Java 8 was not around and there was no Optional, a new way to avoid NullPointerException in Java, but, things have changed now.

10 Difference between Java and JavaScript for Programmers

Programmers, developers, and internet users have always been confused between Java and JavaScript.  Many people still think that JavaScript is part of the Java platform, which is not true. In truth, JavaScript has nothing to do with Java, the only common thing between them is the word "Java", much like in Car and Carpet, or Grape and Grapefruit. JavaScript is a client-side scripting language for HTML, developed by Netscape, Inc, while Java is a programming language, developed by Sun Microsystems. James Gosling is the Inventor of Java, popularly known as the father of Java. 

How to get current URL, parameters and Hash tag using jQuery and JavaScript? Example

While dealing with the current URL, many times you want to know what is the current URL path, What are the parameters, and what is the hashtag on the URL. The hashtag is pretty important if you are implementing a tab structure using HTML and JQuery. To avoid confusion, let's take an example of a URL: http://javarevisited.blogspot.com/2013/01/top-5-java-programming-books-best-good.html#ixzz2PGmDFlPd, in this example ixzz2PGmDFlPd, is a hashtag. Now, both JavaScript and JQuery provide a convenient way to retrieve the current URL in the form of window.location object. You can use various properties of the window.location JavaScript object like the window.location.href to get complete URL, window.location.pathname to get the current path, and window.location.hash to get a hashtag from current URL.

Top 10 Free NFT (Non Fungible Tokens) Courses for Beginners in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, if you want to learn about NFTs or Non Fungible Tokens and looking for best free online courses then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared best paid NFT courses and in this article, I am going to share best free NFT courses for beginners, Bu, before we get to the 10 best free NFT courses that will teach you everything you need to know about this exciting new technology, let me tell you what it really is. NFTs, also known as Non-Fungible Tokens, are basically unique cryptographic tokens. These tokens exist in a blockchain, which means that they cannot be replicated. Each NFT has a unique identification and metadata. 

How to format/parse dates with LocalDateTime in Java 8 - Example Tutorial

One of the common tasks in a Java project is formatting or parsing data to String and vice-versa. Parsing date means you have a String that represents a date like "2017-08-3" and you want to convert it into an object which represents the date in Java, like java.util.Date in pre-Java 8 world and LocalDate or LocalDatetime in Java 8 world. Similarly, formatting a date means converting a date instance into a String, for example, you have a Date object or LocalDatetime object and you want a String in dd-MM-yyyy format. Java 8 API provides good support for formatting and parsing dates.

Difference between Period and Duration class in Java 8? [Example]

What is the difference between Period and Duration class in Java is one of the popular Java 8 interview questions and has been asked too many of my readers recently. If you were also wondering the difference between Period vs Duration and when to use Period over Duration and vice-versa then you have come to the right place. Java 8 has two classes to represent differences in time like Duration and Period. The main difference between Period and Duration is that they represent the difference in different units, A Duration is used to calculate time difference using time-based values (seconds, millisecond, or hours) but Period is used to measure the amount of time in date-based values like days, months and year.

What is Double Brace Initialization in Java? Example Initializing HashMap and List with values in Java

Double brace initialization is a Java idiom to initialize a Collection like a list, set, and map at the time of declaration. At times, you need a list of fixed elements e.g. supported products, supported currencies, or some other config, and on-the-spot initialization reduces the line of code and improves readability. Double brace initialization idiom becomes popular because there is no standard way to create and initialize Collection at the same time in Java. Unfortunately, unlike other JVM languages like Scala and Groovy, Java doesn't support collection literals yet. 

Top 50 Java 8 Stream, Lambda, and Functional Programming Interview Questions [2023]

Hello guys, if you are preparing for Java interviews and looking for some Java 8 Stream, Lambda Expression, and other Java 8 features then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared 140+ Core Java interview questions and 20+ Spring Boot questions and in this article, I am going to share Stream, Lamba expression, and other Java 8 feature-based questions.  Java 8 features are now not remained as good to know features. They have been increasingly adopted by many organizations and most of the new development encourage developers to write code in Java 8 style to take full advantage of massive CPU power available in modern servers like HP 380 Gen 8 servers, also known as G8. 

Top 5 Courses to Learn Kali Linux in 2023 - Best of Lot

Kali Linux is an open-source Debian system based on Linux developed by the offensive security company for ethical hackers. It contains more than 400 tools categorized to make it easy for security researchers to analyze your network, test the system security, discover different vulnerabilities inside a web application, hide malware in apps, and target Android phones. If you want to learn Kali Linux and looking for the best online courses to learn Kali Linux on your own then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared the best Ethical Hacking courses and Cyber Security Courses, and in his article, I am going to share the best Kali Linux courses for beginners. 

Top 6 Free Courses to Learn Scala and Functional Programming in 2023 - Best of Lot

Scala is a powerful object-oriented and functional programming language long touted as the successor to Java or to replace Java. Well, that didn't happen in the last few years, but Scala has undoubtedly made a lot of progress and established itself as a scalable programming language for big things. If you are a social media user and know Twitter, then let me tell you that they are using Scala, which proves that Scala has all the tools you need to build a high-performance, scalable application like Twitter. Twitter is not the only company that is using Scala. If you look at Scala's website, you will find that IBM, Goldman Sachs, Verizon, and SAP use Scala to solve their problems.

Top 10 Ruby and Rails Online Courses for Beginners in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, If you want to learn Ruby Programming language or Ruby on Rails, a leading web development framework, then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I shared the best free Ruby courses as well best Python 3 courses and books, and today, I will share the best Ruby and Rails course for beginners. Ruby is one of the most popular web development programming languages, much like Python, PHP, and Java, and is used heavily for web development. Many startups and big organizations like Twitter use Ruby to build their website, and that's why there is a huge demand for Ruby developers. 

Top 5 Online Courses to Improve Email and Workplace Writing Skills in 2023 - Best of Lot

One of my readers emailed me a couple of days ago and asked If I could suggest something to improve his email writing skills? He says that he is very good at work and programming but sucks on writing emails, and because of that, he never gets the visibility he deserved, resulting in no promotion or career growth. This sounds to be a prevalent problem, especially among programmers whose native language is not English, and who have never attended any business or email writing course. In fact, it was a problem for me as well, but I slowly picked it up though I am still far behind with many people I know who have excellent email communication skills.

Top 5 Courses to learn iOS and Swift for Beginners in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, it's that time of the Year when we all start making our goals for better health, improving ourselves, and learning new things. Last Year, I focused mainly on the Web Development side and spent time teaching React, Angular, and Node JS, but this year, one of my goals is to explore the mobile world, particularly iOS and Android. At least that's a thought for now, and I am not sure how long I can go given the limited time I get to upgrade myself, but I'll try my best. Btw, suppose you also have the same goal and want to become an iOS developer in 2023. In that case, you should start your journey by learning iOS, Apple's Operating system, which runs on iPhone and iPad, and Swift 5, Apple's programming language for creating iOS apps.

Top 5 Courses to Learn JavaFX Online in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, if you want to learn Java FX and look for the best Java FX courses, you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared the best Java Programming programming courses, and today, I will share with you the best online courses to learn Java FX from scratch. Java FX is the latest and greatest way for creating a GUI application in Java. There was a time when AWT and Swing was very popular for developing GUI based application in Java. Still, slowly Java Swing lost that place to C#, which became the standard language for developing desktop GUI and AWS lost the battle with Swing.

Top 5 Courses to Learn WordPress for Beginners in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, if you want to learn WordPress to create websites and start your career in web design and website development then you have come to the right place. WordPress is one of the most popular platform for website design and hosting all kind of websites like blog, e-commerce, simple website and more and learning Website is one of the best skill to acquire in 2023.  In the past, I have shared the best courses to learn HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Bootstrap, and Web development, and today I will share about the best online training courses to learn WordPress. WordPress is one of the easiest ways to create a website. It's also one of the most essential tools for web designers and web developers. If you know WordPress, you can work on different kinds of companies like startups and even multi-national. WordPress also allows you to do a lot of freelancing work.

Top 7 Pluralsight Courses for Data Scientists to Learn in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, if you are learning Data Science in 2023 and looking for best online courses to learn Data Science and Machine Learning or got a Pluralsight membership but are not sure which Pluralsight courses to join to better your Python, Data Science, Data Visualization, and other data-related skills then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared the best Pluralsight courses to learn Java, Python, React.js, and JavaScript and today, I am going to share the best Pluralsight courses for Data Science and Data Scientists. These are my favorite Pluralsight courses on the topic as well and even if you are just starting with Data Science you can join these courses to learn a lot. 

Top 10 LinkedIn Learning Courses for Java and Web Developers in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, if you want to learn Java and Spring Framework in 2023 and are looking for the best LinkedIn learning online courses, you have come to the right place. Earlier, I shared the best Java and Spring Framework courses from Udemy, Coursera, and Pluralsight. This article will find the best Java, Spring, Spring Boot, and Microservices courses for Java developers.  LinkedIn Learning is an educational website by popular social networking site LinkedIn, where I think every Java developer should have their account. It has a lot of practical courses to learn essential skills and technology, and today, I will share the best LinkedIn Learning courses for Java and Spring Boot developers.

Right way to Close InputStream and OutputStream in Java - Example

For some unknown reasons many Java programmers are not very comfortable with IO package. I don't know why, but I have found them much more comfortable with java.lang and java.util than java.io. One possible reason of this could be that, writing IO code require a bit of C++ like programming, which involves doing clean-up, releasing resources once done etc. Since Java made coding a lot easier by taking care of memory management, unknowingly it also introduced bad practice of not releasing resource after use like database connections, socket connection, files, directory, printers, scanners or any other scarce resource.

Top 7 advanced Microsoft Excel Courses to Learn Macros and VBA in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, if you want to become an Excel power user by learning advanced Excel features like Macros and VBAs and looking for advanced Excel courses then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared some of the best Excel courses for beginners and in this article, I am going to share the best advanced Excel courses for experienced developers. These online courses will teach you potent Excel features like Macros, VBA, and all sorts of charts that help in Data Visualization. These are the features that make Excel a powerful tool for Automation and Data Visualization, an essential skill of today's data-heavy world. The programming power added by VBA can also significantly help your Data Analysis by much automatic time consuming and tedious tasks, and that's why it's essential to learn these features to fully unlock Microsoft Excel's potential.

Top 5 Courses for CompTIA Network+ certification (with Practice Tests) in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, CompTIA Network+ certification is a good certification to aim for if you are planning to have any kind of job position that needs networking such as computer networking analyst, computer support, and so on. The certification is aimed at anyone beginner or advanced level of networking knowledge and it is good also if you are considering a career in the network industry. If you already preparing for CompTIA Network+ certification and looking for the best online training courses and practice tests to get ready for the exam then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared the best CompTIA A+, Cloud+, Security+, and Server+ courses and practice tests and In this article, I am going to share the best online courses and mock questions to prepare for CompTIA Network+ certification. 

Top 5 Courses to learn Appium for Testing Android Apps in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, if you want to learn the Appium tool for automation testing and looking for the best online courses then you have come to the right place. In the past, I have shared the best courses to learn Selenium and Android application development and in this article, I am going to share the best Appium courses for both beginners and experienced developers. These courses have been created by experts and trusted by many developers around the world and you can join them too to learn Appium from scratch as well as to improve your Appium skills if you are already using it without in-depth knowledge.

Top 10 Coursera Courses to Learn Computer Science and Software Development in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello folks, if you are looking for the best Coursera courses for Software Development and Computer Science, you have come to the right place. Earlier, I shared the best Data Science courses and the best Python Courses from Coursera. This article will share the best courses to learn Software Development, Programming, and Computer Science for Beginners and experienced alike. 

Software development and programming are estimated to grow about 13% by 2026, which means that there is no better time to enter this field and learn new skills in software development and programming, whether web development, mobile apps, or the internet of things, so you need to do the impossible to stay above your competitor.  

Top 15 Java String interview Question Answers for 3 to 5 Years Experienced

10 Java String interviews Question answers
String interview questions in Java is one of Integral part of any Core Java or J2EE interviews. No one can deny the importance of String and how much it is used in any Java application irrespective of whether it's core Java desktop application, web application, Enterprise application or Mobile application. The string is one of the fundamentals of Java programming language and correct understanding of String class is a must for every Java programmer. What makes String interview questions in Java even more interesting is the special status of String in terms of features and privileges it has like the + operator is kind of overloaded to perform String concatenation despite the fact that Java does not support operator overloading. There is a separate String pool to store String literal etc.

How to compare two String in Java - String Comparison Example

String comparison is a common programming task and Java provides several way to compare two String in Java. String is a special class in Java, String is immutable and It’s used a lot in every single Java program starting from simple test to enterprise Java application. In this Java String compare tutorial we will see different ways to compare two String in Java and find out how they compare String and when to use equals() or compareTo() for comparison etc.

Here are four examples of comparing String in Java

1) String comparison using equals method

2) String comparison using equalsIgnoreCase method

2) String comparison using compareTo method

4) String comparison using compareToIgnoreCase method

Top 5 Courses & Practice Tests to Crack CompTIA Security+ Certification (SY0–601) in 2023 - Best of Lot

Hello guys, the CompTIA Security+ certification is aimed to be for people who are beginner in security but at least have some fundamentals in IT in general and you will learn some fundamentals in  Cyber Security such as SQL injection, malware, zero-day vulnerabilities, and much more. If you are preparing for CompTIA Security + Certification and looking for the best online training course to boost your preparation then you have come to the right place. In the past, I have shared the best Cyber Security courses, best Ethical Hacking courses, CompTIA A+ Courses, Cloud+ Courses, and today, I will share the best online courses to crack the CompTIA Security+ certification. These courses have been prepared by experts and trusted by thousands of candidates preparing for this prestigious exam.