If you are working Java Web start application using JNLP and suddenly started throwing "java.lang.SecurityException: Missing required Permissions manifest attribute in the main jar", then check whether you have updated the Java or JRE on your machine. From JDK 1.7 update 51, Java has tightened the security further with a number of changes like
1) Block all self-signed and unsigned Java applications and Applets if you have opted for HIGH security in Java Control Panel, which is also the default one.
2) Require a "Permission" attribute for a High-security setting
3) Warning users of missing permission attributes for the medium security settings.
In order to fix this error, you must first know about the "Permission" attribute in the Manifest file. This attribute tells Java Runtime what permission an Applet needs to run on a user machine. You must add this attribute before signing your JAR file. This attribute can be set to two values:
If you cannot modify the JAR file and subsequently the manifest, then the only option left with you is to relax security settings in your machine. This may make your machine vulnerable to various Java security attacks but this is what you can do without modifying the manifest file and signing the JAR file again.
If you are new to modify the manifest file, see this tutorial http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/deployment/jar/modman.html
It will open the "Java Control Panel" as shown below:
From Java 8 onwards, Java has removed the MEDIUM security setting as well. If you are using the JNLP file to launch your Java web start application, make sure you set the same permission level in JNLP file and manifest file e.g. Permissions: sandbox.
That's all about how to deal with "java.lang.SecurityException: Missing required Permissions manifest attribute in the main jar" error. Java has taken some serious steps to tighten the security in the past couple of years and hence you must list necessary permission in your JAR's manifest file to make sure your Java web application runs fine in Java's increased secure environment.
Other Java troubleshooting tutorials and guides
Thanks for reading this article. If you find the information given in this article useful then please share it with your friends and colleagues. If you have any questions or feedback then please drop a comment.
1) Block all self-signed and unsigned Java applications and Applets if you have opted for HIGH security in Java Control Panel, which is also the default one.
2) Require a "Permission" attribute for a High-security setting
3) Warning users of missing permission attributes for the medium security settings.
In order to fix this error, you must first know about the "Permission" attribute in the Manifest file. This attribute tells Java Runtime what permission an Applet needs to run on a user machine. You must add this attribute before signing your JAR file. This attribute can be set to two values:
sandbox
Application with this permission level runs in a security sandbox and doesn't need additional permissions.all-permissions
The application needs to access the user's system resource e.g. file system, network, and other resources.If you cannot modify the JAR file and subsequently the manifest, then the only option left with you is to relax security settings in your machine. This may make your machine vulnerable to various Java security attacks but this is what you can do without modifying the manifest file and signing the JAR file again.
If you are new to modify the manifest file, see this tutorial http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/deployment/jar/modman.html
How to change Security Settings of Java
In order to change the security settings of Java, go to the Java Control Panel like in Windows, click Start and Configure Java, or in Windows 8, just press window + C and search Configure Java option.It will open the "Java Control Panel" as shown below:
From Java 8 onwards, Java has removed the MEDIUM security setting as well. If you are using the JNLP file to launch your Java web start application, make sure you set the same permission level in JNLP file and manifest file e.g. Permissions: sandbox.
That's all about how to deal with "java.lang.SecurityException: Missing required Permissions manifest attribute in the main jar" error. Java has taken some serious steps to tighten the security in the past couple of years and hence you must list necessary permission in your JAR's manifest file to make sure your Java web application runs fine in Java's increased secure environment.
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Thanks for reading this article. If you find the information given in this article useful then please share it with your friends and colleagues. If you have any questions or feedback then please drop a comment.
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