Hello guys, if you are new to Java programming and want to learn ConcurrentHashMap class in Java then you have come to the right place. Earlier, I have shared the best books and best courses to learn Java, and today, I am going to share 10 examples of using ConcurrentHashMap in Java. As a Java programmer, you might have heard about the ConcurrentHashMap class of java.util.concurrent package. If you don't let me tell you that ConcurrentHashMap is an important class in Java and you will often find yourself dealing with this class in a multithreaded and concurrent Java application. If you are wondering where to start and how to master this essential Java class then you have come to the right place.
In this Java tutorial, I have shared some of the frequently used examples of ConcurrentHashMap in Java, like how to create a ConcurrentHashMap, how to update a key or value, how to delete a key-value pair, how to check if a key exists in ConcurrentHashMap or not, how to add new key-value pairs, and how to retrieve values from ConcurrentHashMap in Java.
Once you have gone through these examples, you will have a better understanding of ConcurrentHashMap and you will be more confident in using them in your Java program without causing subtle bugs that are hard to find and fix.
Btw, if you are new to the Java Programming world then I also suggest you go through one of these best Java programming courses which cover both OOP and Java. It is also one of the affordable courses and most up-to-date. It covers new Java features introduced in recent Java releases.
If you want to learn more about concurrent hashmap then you can further see a comprehensive Java collection course like these best Java Collections and Stream courses t to learn more about ConcurrentHashMap and other concurrent Collection classes.
12 Examples of ConcurrentHashMap in Java
Without wasting any more of your time, here are 10 useful examples of ConcurrentHashMap in Java. By these examples, you will learn how to work with ConcurrentHashMap in Java, like creating a map, inserting key-value pairs, updating a key-value pair, deleting a mapping, checking if a key or value exists in the map, iterating over keys or values, and so on.1. How to create a ConcurrentHashMap with default capacity?
The first thing first, let's learn how to create a concurrent HashMap in Java. Here is an example of creating an empty ConcurrentHashMapw ith default capacity.ConcurrentHashMap programmingLanguages = new ConcurrentHashMap();
System.out.println("Empty ConcurrentHashMap : " + programmingLanguages);
2. How to add objects into ConcurrentHashMap?
Once you have created a ConcurrentHashMap, it's time to add some mapping. let's store some keys and values into a ConcurrentHashMap in Java. If you look at the below code it's no different than the HashMap examples of adding mapping which we have seen before, the only difference is that it's thread-safe.programmingLanguages.put("Java", Integer.valueOf(18));
programmingLanguages.put("Scala", Integer.valueOf(10));
programmingLanguages.put("C++", Integer.valueOf(31));
programmingLanguages.put("C", Integer.valueOf(41));
System.out.println("ConcurrentHashMap with four mappings : "
+ programmingLanguages);
3. How to check if a key exists in ConcurrentHashMap or not?
Now that you have added mapping, it's time to check if the key exists in the ConcurrentHashMap or not. This time we will use the containsKey() method from the Map interface which is also available on CHM because CHM implements the Map interface.boolean isJavaExist = programmingLanguages.containsKey("Java");
boolean isPythonExist = programmingLanguages.containsKey("Python");
System.out.printf("Does Programming language Map has %s? %b %n", "Java",
isJavaExist);
System.out.printf("Does Programming language Map contains %s? %b %n",
"Python", isPythonExist);
4. How to retrieve values from ConcurrentHashMap in Java?
Here is an example of retrieving values from ConcurrentHashMap in Java. This example is very similar to any other map like HashMap or Hashtable as we are using the same get() method to retrieve values from ConcurrentHashMap in Java.
int howOldIsJava = programmingLanguages.get("Java");
int howOldIsC = programmingLanguages.get("C");
System.out.printf("How old is Java programming langugae? %d years %n",
howOldIsJava);
System.out.printf("How old is C langugae? %d years %n", howOldIsC);
5. How to check if a value exists in ConcurrentHashMap?
Here is an example of checking if a value exists in ConcurrentHashMap or not. Again, this example is very similar to the HashMap containsValue() example we have seen before.boolean is41Present = programmingLanguages.containsValue(Integer.valueOf(41));
boolean is31Present = programmingLanguages.containsValue(Integer.valueOf(31));
System.out.printf("Does value 41 is present in ConcurrentHashMap? %b %n",
is41Present);
System.out.printf("Does value 31 is present in ConcurrentHashMap? %b %n",
is31Present);
If you want to learn more about concurrent hashmap then you can further see a comprehensive Java collection course like these best Java Collections and Stream courses t to learn more about ConcurrentHashMap and other concurrent Collection classes.
6. How to find the Size of ConcurrentHashMap in Java?
You can use the size() method to find out how many key-value pairs are present in the ConcurrentHashMap. The size() method returns the total number of mappings.int numberOfMappings = programmingLanguages.size();
System.out.printf("ConcurrentHashMap %s, contains %d mappings %n",
programmingLanguages, numberOfMappings);
7. How to loop over ConcurrentHashMap in Java?
There are multiple ways to loop over a ConcurrentHashMap in Java. In fact, you can use all four ways to iterate over the Map with ConcurrentHashMap as well. Ultimately, it also implements the java.utill.Map interface hence it obeys the contract of MapSet> entrySet = programmingLanguages.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry mapping : entrySet) {
System.out.printf("Key : %s, Value: %s %n",
mapping.getKey(), mapping.getValue());
}
8. PutIfAbsent Example - Adding keys only if it's not present in ConcurrentHashMap?
This is a useful method that can be used to only insert elements if it's not already present in the map or dictionary.System.out.printf("Before : %s %n", programmingLanguages);
programmingLanguages.putIfAbsent("Java", 22); // Already exists
System.out.printf("After : %s %n", programmingLanguages);
programmingLanguages.put("Python", 23); // Added
System.out.printf("After : %s %n", programmingLanguages);9. How to replace a Mapping in ConcurrentHashMap?
You can use the replace() method to update the value of a key in ConcurrentHashMap. This method takes both key and value and updates the old value with the new one as shown below:programmingLanguages.replace("Java", 20);
System.out.println("ConcurrentHashMap After replace : "
+ programmingLanguages);
10. How to remove key values from ConcurrentHashMap in Java?
You can use the remove() method of ConcurrentHashMap to remove the mapping from the Map. This method will remove both keys and values and the size of ConcurrentHashMap will decrease by one as shown in the following example:programmingLanguages.remove("C++");
System.out.println("ConcurrentHashMap After remove : "
+ programmingLanguages)
11. How to remove keys, while Iterating over ConcurrentHashMap?
Here is the code example of removing keys while iterating over ConcurrentHashMap in Java. Again, it's no different than removing keys from HashMap as we are using the same remove() method from the Map interface which is also inherited by ConcurrentHashMap class in Java.Iterator keys = programmingLanguages.keySet().iterator();
while (keys.hasNext()) {
System.out.printf("Removing key %s from ConcurrentHashMap %n",
keys.next());
keys.remove();
}
The remove() method removes the current Key from the ConcurrentHashMap, just like Iterator does for List, Set, and Map.
12. How to check if ConcurrentHashMap is empty in Java?
You can use the isEmpty() method of ConcurrentHashMap to check if the given Map is empty or not. This method will return true if ConcurrentHashMap doesn't have any mapping as shown in the following example:boolean isEmpty = programmingLanguages.isEmpty();
System.out.printf("Is ConcurrentHashMap %s is empty? %b ",
programmingLanguages, isEmpty);
These were some of the most common examples of ConcurrentHashMap in Java. If you want to learn more about this class or in general Java Concurrency and Collections, I suggest you join a comprehensive course like The Complete Java Masterclass on Udemy. It's also very up-to-date and updated to include new features from recent Java releases.
12 ConcurrentHashMap Examples Java - Tutorial
Here is the complete Java Program which you can copy-paste in Eclipse or run it from the command line to play with:import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; /** * Java program to demonstrate how to use Concurrent HashMap in Java by simple examples. * * @author javin */ public class ConcurrentHashMapExamples{ public static void main(String args[]) { // Creates a ConcurrentHashMap with default capacity ConcurrentHashMap programmingLanguages = new ConcurrentHashMap(); System.out.println("Empty ConcurrentHashMap : " + programmingLanguages); // Adding objects into ConcurrentHashMap programmingLanguages.put("Java", Integer.valueOf(18)); programmingLanguages.put("Scala", Integer.valueOf(10)); programmingLanguages.put("C++", Integer.valueOf(31)); programmingLanguages.put("C", Integer.valueOf(41)); System.out.println("ConcurrentHashMap with four mappings : " + programmingLanguages); // Checking if a key exists in ConcurrentHashMap or not boolean isJavaExist = programmingLanguages.containsKey("Java"); boolean isPythonExist = programmingLanguages.containsKey("Python"); System.out.printf("Does Programming language Map has %s? %b %n", "Java", isJavaExist); System.out.printf("Does Programming language Map contains %s? %b %n", "Python", isPythonExist); // Retrieving values from ConcurrentHashMap in Java int howOldIsJava = programmingLanguages.get("Java"); int howOldIsC = programmingLanguages.get("C"); System.out.printf("How old is Java programming langugae? %d years %n", howOldIsJava); System.out.printf("How old is C langugae? %d years %n", howOldIsC); // Checking if a value exists in ConcurrentHashMap boolean is41Present = programmingLanguages.containsValue(Integer.valueOf(41)); boolean is31Present = programmingLanguages.containsValue(Integer.valueOf(31)); System.out.printf("Does value 41 is present in ConcurrentHashMap? %b %n", is41Present); System.out.printf("Does value 31 is present in ConcurrentHashMap? %b %n", is31Present); // Finding Size of ConcurrentHashMap int numberOfMappings = programmingLanguages.size(); System.out.printf("ConcurrentHashMap %s, contains %d mappings %n", programmingLanguages, numberOfMappings); // Loop over ConcurrentHashMap in Java Set> entrySet = programmingLanguages.entrySet(); for (Map.Entry mapping : entrySet) { System.out.printf("Key : %s, Value: %s %n", mapping.getKey(), mapping.getValue()); } // PutIfAbsent Example - Adding keys only // if its not present in ConcurrentHashMap System.out.printf("Before : %s %n", programmingLanguages); programmingLanguages.putIfAbsent("Java", 22); // Already exists System.out.printf("After : %s %n", programmingLanguages); programmingLanguages.put("Python", 23); // Added System.out.printf("After : %s %n", programmingLanguages); // Replacing a Mapping in ConcurrentHashMap programmingLanguages.replace("Java", 20); System.out.println("ConcurrentHashMap After replace : " + programmingLanguages); // Removing key values from ConcurrentHashMap programmingLanguages.remove("C++"); System.out.println("ConcurrentHashMap After remove : " + programmingLanguages); // Removing Keys, while Iterating over ConcurrentHashMap Iterator keys = programmingLanguages.keySet().iterator(); while (keys.hasNext()) { System.out.printf("Removing key %s from ConcurrentHashMap %n", keys.next()); keys.remove(); } // How to check if ConcurrentHashMap is empty boolean isEmpty = programmingLanguages.isEmpty(); System.out.printf("Is ConcurrentHashMap %s is empty? %b ", programmingLanguages, isEmpty); } }
Output:
Empty ConcurrentHashMap : {}
ConcurrentHashMap with four mappings : {C=41, Scala=10, Java=18, C++=31}
Does Programming language Map has Java? true
Does the Programming language Map contain Python? false
How old is Java programming language? 18 years
How old is C language? 41 years
Does value 41 is present in ConcurrentHashMap? true
Does value 31 is present in ConcurrentHashMap? true
ConcurrentHashMap {C=41, Scala=10, Java=18, C++=31}, contains 4 mappings
Key: C, Value: 41
Key: Scala, Value: 10
Key: Java, Value: 18
Key : C++, Value: 31
Before : {C=41, Scala=10, Java=18, C++=31}
After : {C=41, Scala=10, Java=18, C++=31}
After : {C=41, Python=23, Scala=10, Java=18, C++=31}
ConcurrentHashMap After replace : {C=41, Python=23, Scala=10, Java=20,
C++=31}
ConcurrentHashMap After remove : {C=41, Python=23, Scala=10, Java=20}
Removing key C from ConcurrentHashMap
Removing key Python from ConcurrentHashMap
Removing key Scala from ConcurrentHashMap
Removing key Java from ConcurrentHashMap
Is ConcurrentHashMap {} is empty? true
That's all about ConcurrentHashMap examples in Java. As I said, after going through these examples, you will have a better understanding of how ConcurrentHashMap works and how to use it properly. Now you have a good idea of how to create, add, update, search, and delete entries on a ConcurrentHashMap in Java. If you think an essential ConcurrentHashMap operation or example is missing, please feel free to suggest and I will add that for you.
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